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Liens

Selling a junk car that still has a lien or a loan

If a lender is listed on the title, the lender has a legal interest in the car. That has to be cleared before the car can be sold cleanly, even for scrap. Here is how, depending on where the loan stands.

By Denver Car Recycling · Published

The loan is paid off, but the lien is still on the title

Very common with older cars. The lender should have signed the lien release on the title or sent a lien release letter when the loan was paid. If you cannot find it, contact the lender (or the company that bought it) and ask for one. Colorado's duplicate title guidance says a lien release must be on the lienholder's letterhead (not required if the lienholder is an individual) and include the vehicle's year, make, VIN, the titled owner's names, the agent's signature, and the release date. With that, the state can issue a title that leaves the lien off.

The title itself is lost and there is a lien

If an active lien is recorded, Colorado lets only the lienholder or its agent apply for the duplicate title. So the order is: get the lien released, then get the duplicate. Both steps are explained on the Colorado DMV title page. Our no-title guide covers the rest.

You still owe money on the car

Then the lender has to be paid off before ownership can transfer cleanly. Call the lender and ask for a payoff amount and how they release the lien once it is paid. If the car is a total loss after an accident, talk to your insurer first; it may be handling the payoff. If what a car is worth as scrap is less than what you owe, the difference is still yours to pay.

What to tell us

When you ask for a quote, say there is or was a lien and where it stands. We will tell you what we need to see before we schedule a pickup. Then see the paperwork checklist for pickup day.

Common questions

Can I sell a junk car with a lien on the title?

Not cleanly until the lien is released. If the loan is paid off, get a lien release from the lender. If you still owe, the lender must be paid off first.

What does a Colorado lien release need to include?

Colorado DMV guidance says it must be on the lienholder's letterhead (unless the lienholder is an individual) and include the vehicle year, make, VIN, titled owner names, the agent's signature, and the date the lien was released.

Official sources

General information, not legal advice. Forms and fees change; check the linked source or your county motor vehicle office before you rely on a detail.

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